Fasting is one of the main worship in Islam that has certain rules and provisions. Before running fasting, a Muslim must understand the mandatory fasting requirements so that the worship performed is valid and accepted.
In Islam, mandatory fasting such as Ramadan fasting is only required for people who meet certain requirements. Without fulfilling this requirement, a person has no obligation to fast or can get relief in accordance with the provisions of the Shari’a.
Understanding the mandatory fasting requirements is very important so that Muslims can carry out this worship correctly and according to religious teachings. In addition to knowing the requirements of fasting, and already fulfilling it, must also be a pillar of fasting that must be done, anything?
Requirements of fasting
The following are the mandatory fasting requirements that must be known. If you want to run fasting, be sure to meet the conditions below.
1. Religious Muslims
All Muslims are required to perform fasting during the month of Ramadan. For non -Muslims, it is not required to perform fasting during the month of Ramadan.
But when someone embraces Islam in the middle of the month of Ramadan, then he must carry out fasting on that day and so on without the need to replace fasting when he has not embraced Islam.
2. Fish
The next mandatory fasting requirement is Baliq or adults. The signs of Baliq in Islam are marked by wet dreams for men and menstruation for women. When someone has reached the age of Baliq with this sign, it is required to carry out fasting.
For children who are not yet Baliq not required to fast, but parents are encouraged to train them to be accustomed to fasting from an early age so that it does not feel heavy in the future.
3.
Another mandatory fasting requirement is that one must have a healthy mind. People who experience mental or crazy disorders are not required to fast because they do not have legal responsibilities in Islam.
This also applies to people who are unconscious in the long run, such as coma or experiencing serious consciousness disorders.
4. Healthy
People who are in a state of illness are not required to perform fasting, because one of the obligatory requirements of fasting should be in a healthy state. The condition that allows a person not to fast is, the pain is worse when he is fasting.
However, he had to replace fasting when his health had recovered later on.
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5. Able
The next mandatory fasting requirement is capable. What is meant by being able to be here is, a person must be able and strong to run fasting by holding hunger and must be from the sun rising to setting.
There are several criteria that are not required to carry out fasting, including sick people, nursing, pregnant women, or breastfeeding mothers. They can change his fast by paying Fidyah.
6. Not in the long journey (traveler)
A person who is on a long journey or traveler is not required to perform fasting. The long journey in question is to travel a minimal 80-90 km journey for a good purpose.
Travelers are not required to fast because long trips often cause fatigue, difficulty in getting proper food and drinks at dawn and breaking, as well as changes in physical conditions that can affect health. However, this condition is also obliged to replace it later.
7. Sacred from menstruation and childbirth
The last requirement of fasting is holy from menstruation and teeth. They are not obligated to fast, when they continue to do so with the intention of fasting, eating the law is illegal. They should also replace the fast in the future.
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Pillars of fasting
If you have fulfilled the requirements of fasting, before fasting then you must perform the Pillars of Fasting so that the worship you perform is valid. As for, fasting is as follows.
1. Intention
The intention of fasting is done at night until before the sun rises. You can say fasting intentions in your heart or recite. The intention of Ramadan fasting is as follows.
I intended a fast tomorrow from the performance of the month of Ramadan, this year for God Almighty
The dagga dauma ghadin ‘aa a’i is the fanris syahri Ramadana hadzihis one lyillahi..
Meaning: “I intend to fast tomorrow to fulfill this year’s Ramadan fasting obligation, because Allah Ta’ala”
2. Refrain
Since dawn to sunset, people who fast must refrain from things that cancel fasting, namely:
- Eat and drink intentionally
- Having a husband and wife (jima ‘)
- Vomit deliberately
- Exit menstrual blood or teeth for women
- Exit mani intentionally (either because of masturbation or other things).
If someone does one of the above intentionally, then his fast becomes canceled.
Fasting is a worship that has clear rules in Islam. So that fasting is accepted and valid, one must meet the mandatory requirements of fasting and the harmony of fasting so that the worship performed is valid.
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