Deepavali: Makna, Sejarah, dan Perayaan Festival Cahaya yang Penuh Kebahagiaan

Deepavali or Diwali is one of the biggest and most important festivals in Hindu tradition. Known as the “Festival of Lights,” this celebration symbolizes the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance. This moment is not only celebrated in India, but also in various parts of the world such as Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Western countries where the Indian community lives.

The atmosphere of Deepavali is always colorful — houses decorated with oil lamps (diyas), colorful rangolis on the doorsteps and the sweet aroma of traditional dishes appetizing. However, behind the excitement, there is a deep spiritual meaning that is the basis of every ritual and tradition.

About the Deepavali Festival

Deepavali comes from the Sanskrit words “Deepa” which means light and “Avali” which means row or row. Literally, Deepavali means “array of lights”. This festival usually lasts for five days, and each day has its own meaning and activities.

The first day is usually spent cleaning and decorating the house. The second day is the time to make rangoli and prepare sweets. The third day, which is the highlight of the celebrations, is the day of lighting of lamps and prayers to Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity. The fourth and fifth days are usually used to visit family and friends, exchange gifts, and enjoy meals together.

Spiritual Meaning of Deepavali

More than just a festival, Deepavali contains a strong moral and spiritual message. The light that is lit symbolizes inner enlightenment and the expulsion of the darkness of the heart. This is a moment for Hindus to reflect on their actions, forgive others’ mistakes, and start a better life.

Many also associate Deepavali with the story of Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana, as told in the epic Ramayana. When Rama returned to his kingdom, people lit oil lamps along the streets to welcome him — this is the origin of the tradition of lighting lights on Deepavali.

Traditions and Ways of Celebration

Deepavali celebrations vary greatly from region to region. In North India, people light diyas and play with fireworks. In South India, celebrations begin with an oil bath as a symbol of self-purification. In Malaysia and Singapore, Hindus decorate their homes with colored lights, open their homes to guests (open house), and share food with all groups without distinction of religion.

In addition, new clothes become a symbol of new life. Hindus also pray at temples and give alms as a form of gratitude for the blessings received.

Conclusion

Deepavali is a symbol of hope, peace and happiness. This celebration is not only a religious moment, but also an opportunity to strengthen relationships between family, friends and communities. Through the light that is lit, Deepavali teaches people to always turn on the light of goodness within themselves.

Let’s take a message from Deepavali: no matter how heavy the darkness of life, there is always a light that can guide us towards goodness.

FAQ

1. What is the true meaning of Deepavali?
Deepavali means “Festival of Lights”, symbolizes the victory of good over evil and light over darkness.

2. When is Deepavali usually celebrated?
The date of the festival changes every year, but usually falls between October and November according to the Hindu calendar.

3. Which Goddess is worshiped during Deepavali?
Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and happiness, is the main figure worshiped on Deepavali.

4. Do only Hindus celebrate Deepavali?
Although it is a Hindu festival, Deepavali is also celebrated by Jains, Sikhs and some Buddhists with a slightly different meaning.

5. How do Indonesians celebrate Deepavali?
In Indonesia, especially in Medan and Bali, Hindus of Indian descent celebrate Deepavali with prayers at temples, lighting lamps, sharing food, and visiting family homes.

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